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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of numerous sensor nodes that operate collaboratively to monitor and transmit environmental or structural data. However, due to their limited power supply and computational capacity, energy efficiency remains one of the most critical challenges in WSN design. This paper presents the development of a power-efficient mechanism aimed at extending the network lifetime while maintaining reliable data transmission. The proposed approach focuses on optimizing energy consumption through techniques such as efficient clustering, adaptive routing, and dynamic duty cycling. By intelligently selecting cluster heads and minimizing redundant data transmission, the system significantly reduces overall energy usage. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism achieves improved energy balance among nodes, lower packet loss, and enhanced network stability compared to conventional protocols. This study provides an effective framework for building sustainable WSNs suitable for various applications, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and smart city systems.
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Copyright © 2020, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NY-SA). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Corresponding Author: Satish Dekka, satishmsc4u@gmail.com
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Conflict of interest: The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Publisher’s note: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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