Stock Market Price Forecasting Using LSTM And GRU Networks

Because of the inherent volatility and complexity of the financial markets, accurately predicting stock prices is a challenging task. By assessing the performance of many predictive models, including Random Forest, Stacked LSTM, Stacked GRU, ARIMA (Auto Regression Integrated Moving Average), network with long short-term memory (LSTM) and support vector machine (SVM), the study seeks to tackle this challenge. We thoroughly evaluate these model’s performance by looking at their capacity for generalization and prediction accuracy. The GRU model outperformed the LSTM model with a substantially lower validation loss of 0.0101 and a training loss of 0.0067, whereas the LSTM model obtained a validation loss 0.5048 with a training loss of 0.0130. The SVM with Support Vector regression (SVR) demonstrated a much larger Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 2878.20, whereas Random Forest model produced an MSE of 85.57. The GRU and LSTM models were further improved by the stacked architectures; the Stacked GRU achieved loss of 0.0361 and the Stacked LSTM achieved a validation loss of 0.9658. Despite being simpler, the ARIMA model yielded a Mean Squared Error of 11.8594. The results of this through investigation show that the GRU and Stacked GRU models perform the best

  • Research Type: Cross-Sectional Research
  • Paper Type: Methodology Study Paper
  • Vol.7 , Issue 2 , Pages: 13 - 18, Mar 2025
  • Published on: 12 Mar, 2025
  • Issue Type: Regular
  • Cite Score
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    100

  • No. of authors
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    75

  • No. of Downloads
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    43

  • Cite Score
    :

    100

  • No. of authors
    :

    75

  • No. of Downloads
    :

    43

  • Cite Score
    :

    100

  • No. of authors
    :

    75

  • No. of Downloads
    :

    43

About Authors:
Hari Krishna
India
Viswam Engineering College

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Copyright © 2025, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NY-SA). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Corresponding Author: Hari Krishna, yenugondaharikrishna@gmail.com

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Conflict of interest: The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Publisher’s note: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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Edited by:
  • Editor-In-Chief
    IJRDES
Reviewed by:
  • Hemalatha
    Hemalatha
    India
    Viswam Engineering College
  • KUPPIREDDY KRISHNA REDDY
    KUPPIREDDY KRISHNA REDDY
    India
    MOTHER THERESA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
  • MOLLI SRINIVASA RAO
    MOLLI SRINIVASA RAO
    India
    Raghu Engineering College(Autonomous)
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