Fabrication of 360 Degrees Vehicle for a Four Wheel Streeing System a Car

Abstract

The automobile industry is continuously evolving toward enhanced maneuverability, safety, and driving comfort. This project focuses on the fabrication of a 360-degree vehicle utilizing a four-wheel steering (4WS) system, designed to improve vehicle control and reduce turning radius in confined spaces. In the proposed design, all four wheels can be steered independently, allowing the vehicle to move not only forward and backward but also sideways and diagonally, achieving complete 360-degree movement. This system integrates mechanical linkages, servo motors, and an electronic control unit to coordinate wheel angles and directions accurately. The implementation of the four-wheel steering mechanism significantly enhances parking efficiency, cornering stability, and overall mobility, especially in urban environments. The project demonstrates that by employing an advanced steering mechanism and precise control logic, a conventional vehicle can be transformed into a highly maneuverable system suitable for next-generation transportation needs.