Journal Guidelines

Authors submitting manuscripts to this journal are expected to adhere to a set of editorial and ethical standards. All submissions must be written in clear, grammatically correct English and structured in a logical format. Manuscripts should typically include a title page, an abstract, relevant keywords, and well-organized sections such as the introduction, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references. The abstract should summarize the main objectives, methods, findings, and significance of the study, and should be limited to 150–250 words. Authors are advised to limit their manuscripts to 6,000–8,000 words unless specified otherwise by the editorial board.

Submissions must be original and should not be under consideration by another publication. Any form of plagiarism, including direct copying or improper paraphrasing, is strictly prohibited. Authors are responsible for ensuring that all sources are properly cited, and the journal reserves the right to use plagiarism detection tools to assess the originality of the content. All authors listed must have made meaningful contributions to the work and agree to be accountable for its content.

Manuscripts should be submitted through the journal’s official submission system or email, accompanied by a cover letter outlining the purpose of the study and its relevance. Once submitted, papers will undergo a double-blind peer review process, ensuring unbiased and constructive feedback. Authors may be required to revise their manuscripts based on reviewer comments before final acceptance.

In cases where the research involves human participants or animals, proper ethical approval must be obtained and documented. Any potential conflicts of interest must be clearly disclosed. Tables, charts, and figures must be properly labelled and accompanied by descriptive captions. These visuals should be of high quality, ideally with a resolution of at least 300 dpi.

References should follow a consistent citation style as recommended by the journal, with all cited works included in the reference list at the end of the manuscript. Authors will be informed of any publication fees, if applicable, during the submission or acceptance stage. Upon acceptance, authors may be asked to sign a copyright agreement or grant rights under an open-access licence, depending on the journal’s publishing model.

Journal Submission Guidelines

1. Manuscript Preparation

• Language: All submissions must be written in clear, concise English. Authors whose first language is not English are encouraged to have their manuscripts professionally edited.
• Format: Manuscripts should be typed in a standard, readable font (e.g., Times New Roman, 12 pt), double-spaced, with 1-inch margins.
• Length: Articles should generally not exceed 6,000–8,000 words, including references, tables, and figures, unless otherwise specified.
• Structure: Include the following sections where applicable:

      Title page (with author details) , Abstract (150–250 words) , Keywords (3–6 relevant terms) , Introduction , Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References

2. Authorship and Contributions

• All listed authors should have made significant contributions to the research and manuscript.
• The corresponding author will serve as the primary contact throughout the submission and review process.

3. Originality and Plagiarism

• Manuscripts must be original and not under review elsewhere.
• Plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited. Proper citation of sources is required for all borrowed material, including text, data, and images.
• The journal uses plagiarism detection software to verify originality.

4. Submission Process

• Manuscripts must be submitted via the journal’s online submission system or designated email, as specified on the journal’s website.
• A cover letter should accompany each submission, briefly introducing the article and its significance.

5. Peer Review

• All submissions undergo a double-blind peer review process.
• Reviewers’ feedback will be shared with authors, and revisions may be required prior to final acceptance.

6. Ethical Considerations

• Research involving human or animal subjects must comply with ethical standards, and relevant approvals must be documented.
• Any conflicts of interest must be disclosed.

7. Figures and Tables

• All figures and tables must be clearly labelled and numbered consecutively.
• Provide descriptive captions and ensure all visual materials are of high resolution (minimum 300 dpi).

8. References

• Use a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, or as specified by the journal).
• All references should be cited in-text and listed at the end of the manuscript.

9. Publication Fees

• If applicable, information regarding article processing charges (APCs) or other fees will be provided during the submission process.

10. Copyright and Licensing

• Authors may be asked to sign a copyright transfer agreement or grant publication rights under an open-access license.
• Details will be provided upon acceptance.